Zeolite bụ ọla, nke mbụ chọpụtara na 1756. Onye na -ahụ maka igwupụta ihe omimi nke Sweden, Axel Fredrik Cronstedt chọpụtara na enwere ụdị aluminosilicate ore nke na -esi ọkụ mgbe esiri ọkụ, ya mere ọ kpọrọ ya "zeolite" (zeolit Swedish). "Nkume" (lithos) nke pụtara "esi" (zeo) n'asụsụ Grik. Kemgbe ahụ, nyocha ndị mmadụ na zeolite ka na -emikwu emi.
Usoro kemịkal nke zeolite bụ: AmBpO2p · nH2O, yana usoro nhazi bụ A (x/q) [(AlO2) x (SiO2) y] · n (H2O) ebe: A bụ Ca, Na, K, Ba, Sr na cations ndị ọzọ, B Bụ Al na Si, p bụ valence nke cations, m bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ cations, n bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ irighiri mmiri, x bụ ọnụọgụ Al atọm, y bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ Si atọm, ( y/x) na -adịkarị n'etiti 1 na 5, (x+y) Ọ bụ ọnụọgụ tetrahedron dị na sel nkeji.
Ibu molekul: 218.247238
Zeolite nwere Njirimara mgbanwe ion, mgbasa ozi na nkewa, ihe na -akpali akpali, nkwụsi ike, mmeghachi omume kemịkal, ihe akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na -agbanwe agbanwe, conductivity eletriki na ihe ndị yiri ya. A na-emepụta Zeolite na mgbawa ma ọ bụ amygdala nke nkume mgbawa, ya na calcite, chalcedony, na quartz; a na -emepụta ya na nkume sedimentary pyroclastic na nkwụnye mmiri mmiri ọkụ.
A na -ejikarị oregan zeolite n'ọtụtụ ebe
1.Adorbent na desiccant
2.ọwa
3.Detergent
4.Ojiji ọzọ (ọgwụgwọ nsị mmiri, mmezi ala, ihe mgbakwunye nri)
Ngwurugwu Zeolite sitere n'okike bụ ihe na -apụta, nke a na -ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ugbo, nchekwa mba na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, a ka na -enyochakwa ojiji ya. A na -eji Zeolite eme ihe dị ka onye na -ebugharị ion, onye na -ekewapụta adsorption, desiccant, catalyst, ciment mixing material. [7] N'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na kemịkal, a na -eji ya dị ka mgbawa ọkụ, hydrocracking, na isomerization nke kemịkalụ, ndozigharị, alkylation, na nkesa mmanụ ala; nsacha gas na mmiri mmiri, nkewa na ndị ọrụ nchekwa; ike mmiri nro, Seawater desalination gị n'ụlọnga; desiccant pụrụ iche (ikuku akọrọ, nitrogen, hydrocarbons, wdg). N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, a na -eji ya emebe akwụkwọ, roba sịntetik, plastik, resins, fillers paint na agba dị mma. Na agbachitere mba, teknụzụ ohere, teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, mmepe nke ike, ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị, wdg, a na-eji ya dị ka onye na-ekewapụta ihe na onye na-achọ ihe. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu ụlọ, a na-eji ya dị ka ciment hydraulic na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji kpokọta mkpokọta ihe dị arọ na-enweghị atụ iji mee efere na brik dị ike. Ejiri ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi ala maka ọrụ ugbo, ọ nwere ike chekwaa fatịlaịza, mmiri, na igbochi ọrịa na ọrịa. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ anụ ụlọ, enwere ike iji ya dị ka nri (ezì, ọkụkọ) ihe mgbakwunye na deodorant, wdg, nke nwere ike ịkwalite uto anụ ụlọ ma mee ka ọkụkọ lanarị. N'ihe gbasara nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, a na -eji ya agwọ gas na mmiri mkpofu, wepu ma ọ bụ weghachite ion ígwè site na mmiri mkpofu na mmiri mkpofu, wee wepu mmetọ ikuku na mmiri mmiri.
Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na -eji zeolite amata ọnụọgụ nitrogen n'ime ọbara na mmamịrị. Azụlitewokwa Zeolite dị ka ngwaahịa ahụike maka ịka nká na iwepu nnukwu ọla gbakọtara n'ime ahụ.
N'ịmepụta, a na -ejikarị zeolite eme ihe n'ị nụcha sugar granulated.
Akụrụngwa maka ihe mgbidi ọhụrụ (ihe mgbochi aerated)